Countries · Americas
Cayman Islands
The Cayman Islands are home to a large share of the world's hedge funds, so the investment recorded there belongs to investors around the world.
At a glance
Net inflows of foreign direct investment were $35.8bn in 2025, against an average of $10.5bn a year in 2015–2024. Investors based in Cayman Islands put a net $25.2bn into direct investment abroad in the same year, less than Cayman Islands received. Cayman Islands ran a current account deficit in every year shown, which means it relied on money from abroad. Investors in Cayman Islands held $463.0bn of US Treasury securities at the end of August 2026, +$52.5bn on a year earlier, and $2.70tn of US shares.
The US Treasury records Treasuries and US shares held through Cayman-domiciled funds under the Cayman Islands. The figures reflect global hedge fund activity, not local savings.
Cayman Islands's holdings of US securities
Treasuries, shares and bonds issued in the US and held by investors in Cayman Islands.
Holdings of US securities
End of month, Aug 2025 to Aug 2026, $bn.
Net purchases of long-term US securities
Each month, $bn. Positive means net buying.
The US Treasury records holdings by the country where securities are held in custody, which is not always the owner's country. Why this matters.
Direct and equity investment
Annual net flows, $bn. Direct investment means building or buying businesses; portfolio equity means buying listed shares and fund units.
Net flows by year
Direct investment into and out of Cayman Islands, and foreign buying of its shares, $bn.
Current account and reserves
The balance of trade and income with the rest of the world, and the reserves held by the central bank.
Current account balance
Each year, $bn. A surplus means the country lends to the rest of the world.
Foreign exchange reserves, including gold
End of year, $bn.
The economy
GDP
Current US dollars, $bn. Dollar figures also move with exchange rates.
Growth and inflation
Real GDP growth and consumer price inflation, per cent.
All figures
Annual figures from the World Bank, as published. Download them for every country on the data page.
| Indicator | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population (m) | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 |
| GDP ($bn) | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.8 | — |
| GDP per person ($) | 76,379 | 77,802 | 80,054 | 83,866 | 88,254 | 82,339 | 86,450 | 92,938 | 100,065 | 104,293 | — |
| Real GDP growth (%) | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | −5.0 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 3.8 | — |
| Inflation (%) | −2.3 | −0.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Current account ($bn) | — | −0.71 | −0.87 | −0.93 | −0.65 | −0.92 | −0.79 | −0.75 | −0.71 | −0.69 | — |
| Current account (% GDP) | — | −14.4 | −16.9 | −16.8 | −10.9 | −16.3 | −13.1 | −11.3 | −9.7 | −8.8 | — |
| Reserves incl. gold ($bn) | — | — | — | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Direct investment in ($bn) | 80.50 | 2.68 | 2.51 | 0.17 | 1.08 | 6.97 | −0.81 | −3.14 | 12.09 | 3.18 | 35.78 |
| Direct investment out ($bn) | 71.05 | −0.04 | −0.02 | 1.43 | −0.67 | −1.89 | −2.32 | −0.77 | 1.10 | −1.74 | 25.25 |
| Portfolio equity in ($bn) | — | — | — | — | — | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | — |
| Remittances ($bn) | — | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | — |
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